An Essential Guide for Medicare Parts A & B

At Emerald Medicare, we know how important it is for you to have a clear understanding of your healthcare options. In this post, we’ll break down Medicare Parts A and B — often referred to as “Original Medicare” — to help you make informed decisions about your health coverage.

What is Medicare Part A?

Part A (Hospital Coverage) covers essential services such as inpatient hospital stays, home health care, and skilled nursing facility care. Together with Medicare Part B, these services form the core of Original Medicare.

Q: “Is Medicare Part A free?”

A: Most people don’t pay for Part A if they have paid Medicare taxes (FICA) while working. However, if you don’t qualify for premium-free Part A, it can be purchased for a monthly premium. The exact amount may vary based on how long you or your spouse worked and paid Medicare taxes.

What is Medicare Part B?

Part B (Medical Coverage) is designed to cover doctor visits, outpatient services, X-rays, lab tests, and preventive screenings. It’s a key component of your healthcare, granting you access to a wide array of medical services.

Q: “Do you need Medicare Part B?”

A: Yes and No; If you have health insurance through a current job or your spouse’s employer plan, you can delay your Medicare Part B enrollment without penalty*. Once the employer coverage ends, you have an eight-month window to sign up for Part B. Further, you MUST be enrolled in Medicare Part B if you want to sign up for a Medicare Advantage and/or MediGap plan. Reviewing the costs associated with your employer coverage is essential when making this decision.

*company providing coverage must be greater than 20 employees.

How Do Parts A and B Work Together?

Together, Medicare Parts A and B provide coverage for both hospital and medical care at 80% coverage. While Part A focuses on inpatient care, Part B covers all outpatient services, making them complementary in providing comprehensive healthcare coverage throughout retirement & beyond the age of 65.

—————

Key Points to Consider

Enrollment

When you’re eligible, you can enroll in both Medicare Parts A and B through the Social Security Administration (SSA). Enrollment for original Medicare is automatic if you’re already receiving Social Security benefits. However, if you are not collecting Social Security, you’ll need to be proactive and sign up either by going online to SSA.gov, In-Person to your local Social Security office, or by calling Social Security for a phone appointment.

Coverage

Original Medicare covers the essentials, but there are services it doesn’t include, such as prescription drugs (covered via Part D), routine dental or vision care, and/or hearing aids. Understanding these gaps is crucial as you consider additional coverage options like Medigap or Medicare Advantage plans.

Costs

While Part A is typically premium-free, Part B comes with a standard monthly premium which can increase based on your income. When you apply for Part B, your income level is calculated using your tax return from 2 years prior. Additionally, depending on your supplemental coverage, you should expect some out-of-pocket costs, such as deductibles, co-pays and coinsurance. The amount will vary depending on the plan you choose.

Emerald Medicare is your Trusted Medicare Resource.

Making the right decisions about your Medicare coverage can be confusing, timely, and/or stressful. If you have questions about Medicare Parts A and B, or need help navigating your options, our team of Licensed Medicare experts is here to assist throughout retirement & beyond.

Contact Us:
Phone: (888) 683-6372 or (845) 358-1220
Email: office@emeraldmedicare.com

Click below to schedule an appointment with one of our Medicare Experts.

Understanding Underwriting in Medicare Supplement

While Medicare Advantage (Part C) plans never require medical underwriting, understanding underwriting and guaranteed issue rights is key for anyone considering a Medicare Supplement Insurance plan (MediGap). By learning how these processes work and how underwriting requirements differ across states, individuals can make more informed decisions about their healthcare coverage options.

—————

What is Underwriting?

Underwriting is a process used by insurance companies to evaluate an individual’s health status, medical history, and other risk factors before issuing a MediGap policy. If a beneficiary is being underwritten, it helps insurance companies assess the likelihood of future claims, and thereby determine if the individual would be accepted into the plan or if any premiums adjustments would need to be made to offer coverage.

It’s important to note that there is NO underwriting for your initial enrollment into Medicare; this is when you turn 65, or leave your employer-provided credible coverage after the age of 65.

Why Do I Have to Go Through Underwriting to Get a Medicare Supplement Insurance Plan?
Underwriting is necessary for Medicare Supplement Insurance plans to ensure that individuals are eligible for coverage and to determine the cost of their policies. By assessing an applicant’s health status and medical history, insurers can better manage risk and maintain financial stability. Underwriting also helps prevent adverse selection, where individuals with higher healthcare needs are more likely to purchase coverage, leading to higher costs for everyone.

What is Guaranteed Issue?

Medigap guaranteed issue is a consumer protection where you can’t be turned down for a policy or be charged more than others in your age group. Guaranteed issue rights virtually allow individuals to enroll in a Medicare Supplement Insurance plan without undergoing underwriting during certain situations, such as when they are first eligible for Medicare or when they experience a qualifying event.

Which states have NO underwriting for Medicare Supplement Insurance plans?

Connecticut, Massachusetts, Maine, and New York are the 4 states that have no underwriting requirements for Medicare Supplement Insurance plans. In these states, individuals have guaranteed issue rights all year long, which means they will never undergo medical underwriting if they are able to apply for Medicare Supplement coverage. This ensures they cannot be denied coverage or charged higher premiums based on their health status upon enrolling in a new Medigap plan.

What if I live outside of Connecticut, Massachusetts, Maine, or New York?

In some other states, including California, Louisiana, Idaho, Illinois, Nevada, Oregon, and Maryland, specific rules grant Medicare-Supplement beneficiaries guaranteed issue rights during the month of their birthday. This means that enrollees are allowed to select any Medigap plan available in their area WITHOUT going through medical underwriting during a 30-day window following their birthday each year. It’s important to check in with your Medicare broker or a reliable Medicare-expert to confirm the terms & conditions for underwriting in your home state.

Contact Us:
Phone: (888) 683-6372 or 845-358-1220
Email: office@emeraldmedicare.com

Click below to schedule an appointment with one of our Medicare Experts.

Skip to content